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sum

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sum [n]
 
1)a quantity of money; "he borrowed a large sum"; "the amount he had in cash was insufficient"
    Synonyms :amount amount_of_money sum_of_money 
    See Also: assets  gain  cash_surrender_value  contribution  deductible  defalcation  loss  figure  coverage  advance  payroll  peanuts  purse  purse 
 
2)a quantity obtained by addition
    Synonyms :amount total 
    See Also: quantity  add  add_up  multinomial 
 
3)the final aggregate; "the sum of all our troubles did not equal the misery they suffered"
    Synonyms :sum_total summation 
    See Also: accumulation  add  summate  aggregate 
 
4)the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience; "the gist of the prosecutor's argument"; "the heart and soul of the Republican Party"; "the nub of the story"
    Synonyms :center core essence gist heart heart_and_soul inwardness kernel marrow meat nitty-gritty nub pith substance 
    See Also: cognitive_content  summate  bare_bones  hypostasis  haecceity  quintessence  stuff 
 
5)the whole amount
    Synonyms :aggregate total totality 
    See Also: unit  aggregate  aggregate  add_up  add 
 
6)the basic unit of money in Uzbekistan
    Synonyms :
    See Also: uzbekistani_monetary_unit 
 
7)a set containing all and only the members of two or more given sets; "let C be the union of the sets A and B"
    Synonyms :join union 
    See Also: set  direct_sum 
 
sum [v]
 
1)be a summary of; "The abstract summarizes the main ideas in the paper"
    Synonyms :sum_up summarise summarize 
    See Also: resume  say  rundown  summarisation 
 
2)determine the sum of; "Add all the people in this town to those of the neighboring town"
    Synonyms :add add_together add_up sum_up summate tally tot tot_up total tote_up 
    See Also: count  count  addition  adder  amount  aggregate  add 
 

From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing: (http://www.foldoc.org/, Editor Denis Howe)

1. In domain theory, the sum A + B of two domains contains all elements of both domains, modified to indicate which part of the union they come from, plus a new bottom element. There are two constructor functions associated with the sum:

inA : A -> A+B inB : B -> A+B inA(a) = (0,a) inB(b) = (1,b)

and a disassembly operation:

case d of {isA(x) -> E1; isB(x) -> E2}

This can be generalised to arbitrary numbers of domains.

See also smash sum, disjoint union.

2. A Unix utility to calculate a 16-bit checksum of the data in a file. It also displays the size of the file, either in kilobytes or in 512-byte blocks. The checksum may differ on machines with 16-bit and 32-bit ints.

Unix manual page: sum(1).

(1995-03-16)








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